Finite Difference Method to Evaluate the Characteristics of Optically Dense Gray Nanofluid Heat Transfer around the Surface of a Sphere and in the Plume Region

The current research study is focusing on the investigation of physical effects thermal radiation heat and mass transfer a nanofluid located around sphere. configuration investigated by solving partial differential equations governing phenomenon. By using suitable non-dimensional variables, set transformed into dimensionless form. For numerical simulation, attained discretized finite difference method. parameters, such as Brownian motion parameter, thermophoresis Prandtl number, Schmidt number velocity field, temperature distribution, concentration, are presented graphically. Moreover, impacts these parameters skin friction coefficient, Nusselt Sherwood displayed in form tables. Numerical outcomes reflect that parameter intensify profiles velocity, temperature, concentration at different circumferential positions